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independence movement

  • 1 independentista

    adj.
    1 advocating independence.
    2 independentist, pro-independence.
    f. & m.
    1 supporter of independence.
    2 independence supporter.
    * * *
    1 (movimiento) independence
    1 supporter of independence
    * * *
    1.
    ADJ pro-independence antes de s
    2.
    * * *
    I
    adjetivo <político/ideas> pro-independence (before n)
    II
    masculino y femenino supporter of the independence movement
    * * *
    I
    adjetivo <político/ideas> pro-independence (before n)
    II
    masculino y femenino supporter of the independence movement
    * * *
    ‹político/ideas› pro-independence ( before n)
    el movimiento independentista the independence o pro-independence movement
    supporter of the independence movement, pro-independence politician ( o campaigner etc)
    * * *

    independentista adjetivo ‹político/ideas› pro-independence ( before n)
    ■ sustantivo masculino y femenino
    supporter of the independence movement
    independentista
    I adj Pol pro-independence
    II mf Pol in favour of independence movement: los independentistas gallegos..., Galician independence supporters
    * * *
    ♦ adj
    pro-independence
    ♦ nmf
    pro-independence campaigner
    * * *
    I adj pro-independence atr
    II m/f supporter of independence

    Spanish-English dictionary > independentista

  • 2 independentismo

    m.
    independence movement.
    * * *
    1 independence movement
    * * *
    * * *
    independence movement
    * * *
    independence movement
    * * *
    m POL pro-independence movement

    Spanish-English dictionary > independentismo

  • 3 prócer

    adj.
    eminent, illustrious.
    f. & m.
    illustrious citizen, great man, eminent person, great figure.
    * * *
    1 great man
    * * *
    SM
    1) (=persona eminente) worthy, notable; (=magnate) important person; esp LAm (Pol) famous son, famous citizen

    prócer de las letras — literary figure, eminent writer

    2) (=líder) great man, leader; LAm leader of the independence movement
    * * *
    * * *
    * * *
    * * *

    prócer sustantivo masculino
    national hero ( esp of a struggle for independence)
    * * *
    Formal great man
    * * *
    prócer nmf
    : eminent person, leader

    Spanish-English dictionary > prócer

  • 4 independencia

    f.
    1 independence.
    con independencia de irrespective o regardless of
    2 self-sufficiency.
    * * *
    1 independence
    \
    con independencia de independently of
    * * *
    noun f.
    * * *
    * * *
    femenino independence

    con independencia de... — independently of...

    * * *
    = independence, governance, empowerment, self-reliance, self-direction, self-independence.
    Ex. This article relates what happened to the records of the German era after the colony became a mandate under the British administration and after the attainment of independence.
    Ex. Public libraries specifically face enormous problems of funding and governance.
    Ex. The women's movement and those concerned with women and development have long recognized that information is a means of empowerment for women.
    Ex. Information work demands interactive, dynamic, flexible information services which can contribute towards greater self-determination and self-reliance.
    Ex. The opposing view is that the nature of adult learning presuppoes free choice, self-direction, and internal motivation.
    Ex. The author evaluates the effectiveness of 'sidenotes' designed to improve reading comprehension and foster self-independence among poor-ability readers.
    ----
    * con independencia de = in spite of, despite, although, despite the fact that, in spite of the fact that.
    * Guerra de la Independencia = War of Independence.
    * independencia económica = economic emancipation.
    * independencia nacional = national freedom, national independence.
    * obtener la independencia = gain + independence.
    * posterior a la independencia = post-independence.
    * * *
    femenino independence

    con independencia de... — independently of...

    * * *
    = independence, governance, empowerment, self-reliance, self-direction, self-independence.

    Ex: This article relates what happened to the records of the German era after the colony became a mandate under the British administration and after the attainment of independence.

    Ex: Public libraries specifically face enormous problems of funding and governance.
    Ex: The women's movement and those concerned with women and development have long recognized that information is a means of empowerment for women.
    Ex: Information work demands interactive, dynamic, flexible information services which can contribute towards greater self-determination and self-reliance.
    Ex: The opposing view is that the nature of adult learning presuppoes free choice, self-direction, and internal motivation.
    Ex: The author evaluates the effectiveness of 'sidenotes' designed to improve reading comprehension and foster self-independence among poor-ability readers.
    * con independencia de = in spite of, despite, although, despite the fact that, in spite of the fact that.
    * Guerra de la Independencia = War of Independence.
    * independencia económica = economic emancipation.
    * independencia nacional = national freedom, national independence.
    * obtener la independencia = gain + independence.
    * posterior a la independencia = post-independence.

    * * *
    independence
    quiere conservar su independencia she wants to retain her independence
    con independencia de lo que se pueda decidir posteriormente independently of what may be decided subsequently
    * * *

    independencia sustantivo femenino
    independence
    independencia sustantivo femenino independence
    ' independencia' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    autosuficiencia
    - saludar
    - tributo
    - vida
    - autonomía
    - declarar
    - económico
    English:
    independence
    - irrespective
    - self-sufficiency
    - self
    * * *
    independence;
    con independencia de irrespective o regardless of;
    el ser soltero le da mucha independencia being single allows him to be very independent
    * * *
    f independence;
    con independencia de independently of
    * * *
    : independence
    * * *
    independencia n independence

    Spanish-English dictionary > independencia

  • 5 ETA

    * * *
    SF ABR Esp
    (Pol) = Euskadi Ta Askatasuna ≈ Patria Vasca y Libertad, ETA
    * * *
    ['eta]
    femenino (= Euskadi ta Azkatasuna) ETA
    •• Cultural note:
    ETA, meaning "Basque homeland and liberty", is a terrorist organization founded in 1959 to fight for Basque independence. Its political wing, established in 1978 as Herri Batasuna (Popular Unity) and now called batasuna (Unity), has a number of elected representatives on local councils and in the Basque parliament. Opinion polls show a majority of Basques are opposed to the political violence and murder campaigns espoused by ETA
    * * *
    ['eta]
    femenino (= Euskadi ta Azkatasuna) ETA
    •• Cultural note:
    ETA, meaning "Basque homeland and liberty", is a terrorist organization founded in 1959 to fight for Basque independence. Its political wing, established in 1978 as Herri Batasuna (Popular Unity) and now called batasuna (Unity), has a number of elected representatives on local councils and in the Basque parliament. Opinion polls show a majority of Basques are opposed to the political violence and murder campaigns espoused by ETA
    * * *
    /ˈeta/
    (= Euskadi ta Azkatasuna) ETA
    * * *

    ETA /'eta/ sustantivo femenino (

    ETA f (abr de Euskadi ta Askatasuna o País Vasco y Libertad) Basque Country and Freedom, the Basque terrorist group

    ' ETA' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    GAL
    - etarra
    * * *
    ETA ['eta] nf (abrev de Euskadi Ta Askatasuna)
    ETA, = terrorist Basque separatist organization
    * * *
    f abr (= Euskadi Ta Askatasuna) ETA, Basque separatist movement

    Spanish-English dictionary > ETA

  • 6 Guerras de Independencia

    Spain's War of Independence against Napoleon Bonaparte's French occupation was ignited by the popular revolt in Madrid on 2 May 1808 against the French army. The reprisal executions are commemorated in a famous painting by Francisco de Goya. With support from the Duke of Wellington, Spanish resistance continued for over five years in a guerra de guerrillas which gave the world the concept and the term guerrilla warfare. The autocratic Fernando VII was restored to the throne in 1814, and his first act was to abolish the progressive Constitution of Cadiz adopted in 1812.
    The Wars of Independence of Spain's Latin American colonies were inspired partly by the ideas of the French encyclopédistes, partly by the example of the American and French Revolutions, and partly by Spain's own resistance to French domination. Argentina achieved independence in 1816. Simón Bolívar of Caracas led a freedom movement that was to sweep South America and earned him the title El Libertador. By 1840 all the mainland Spanish colonies were independent. Others who played a crucial roles in the independence struggles of Spain's colonies during the nineteenth century include Hidalgo, Morelos and Guerrero (Mexico), Sucre and Miranda (Venezuela, Peru), San Martín, Brown and Belgrano (Argentina), O'Higgins, San Martín (Chile), Céspedes and Martí (Cuba).

    Spanish-English dictionary > Guerras de Independencia

  • 7 indigenismo

    m.
    Indianism.
    * * *
    1 (movimiento) indigenous movement
    2 (vocablo) native language borrowing
    * * *
    SM
    1) (=movimiento) indigenism, pro-Indian political movement; (=estudio) study of Indian societies and cultures
    2) (Ling) word/phrase borrowed from a native language
    * * *
    A (doctrina, estudio) indigenism
    B ( Ling) indigenous word ( o expression etc)
    * * *
    1. [cultural] Indianism
    2. [político] indigenism
    3. [palabra, frase] indigenism, = word originating from an indigenous language
    INDIGENISMO
    During the colonial period, and even after independence, the indigenous peoples of Latin America were often regarded as inferior by the leaders of cultural thought among those of European or mixed-race descent. This generated a sense of guilt among many intellectuals when they confronted the issue of indigenous peoples in their society, and led to the growth of a movement in their favour. The political and cultural analyses of the Peruvian Marxist José Carlos Mariátegui (1895-1930) were one manifestation of this tendency. In Mexico, the pro-Indian policies of the government of Lázaro Cárdenas (1934-40) redressed many injustices, but scandalized the traditional urban elite. In literature, “indigenista” writers took as their subject the lives, and more particularly the sufferings, of the Indian. Major works of this kind, such as the Ecuadoran Jorge Icaza's “Huasipungo” (1934) or “Los ríos profundos” (1958) by Peru's José María Arguedas have undoubted power, though latterly their sometimes crude realism has been contrasted unfavourably with “magic realist” treatments of Indian culture, such as “Hombres de Maíz” (1949) by Guatemala's Miguel Angel Asturias.

    Spanish-English dictionary > indigenismo

  • 8 recuperación

    f.
    1 recuperation, recapture, rescue, retrieval.
    2 recovery, cure, comeback, pickup.
    * * *
    1 recovery, recuperation, retrieval
    * * *
    noun f.
    * * *
    SF
    1) (=vuelta a la normalidad) [de economía, divisa] recovery; [de enfermo, paciente] recovery, recuperation más frm
    2) (=reutilización)
    a) [de edificio] restoration; [de tierras] reclamation; [de chatarra, vidrio] salvage
    b) [de algo perdido, olvidado] revival
    3) [de dinero, joyas] recovery; (Com) [de costes, pérdidas] recovery, recoupment frm
    4) Esp (Educ) (=examen) resit
    5) (Inform) retrieval
    * * *
    1) (de enfermo, economía) recovery
    2)
    a) (de dinero, botín) recovery, recouping
    b) ( de la vista) recovery
    3) (Esp) (Educ) tb

    examen de recuperación — retake, makeup (exam) (AmE)

    * * *
    = recall, recovery, retrieval, salvage, reclamation, retrieval process, second wind, salvaging, comeback, rebound.
    Ex. As discussed above, precision, or the proportion of relevant documents retrieved, is related to recall, the extent of retrieval of relevant documents.
    Ex. A library fulfils its function of information retrieval by maintaining some system for the recovery of documents from its collection.
    Ex. DBMS are essentially programming frameworks, and can offer good storage and retrieval, but often are intended for programmers to interact with, and thus may need a programmer in order to make them usable to libraries.
    Ex. Its purpose is to provide advice and on-site salvage assistance to those organisations having documentary resources that are damaged in a natural or man-made disaster.
    Ex. The steps to be followed in the reclamation and restoration of library materials should be set out.
    Ex. The analyser ensures the independence of the retrieval process.
    Ex. The article 'Cost-plus pricing: an old nag with a second wind?' suggests that this technique is the most transparent and equitable system yet devised.
    Ex. In contrast to Bush who seems poised to recklessly waste more lives and resources in pursuit of his ideological mission and the salvaging of his legacy.
    Ex. Fish hawks needed a helping hand and their comeback is one of the great wildlife success stories of our time.
    Ex. Information technology tycoons have made a surprising rebound from the technology bubble burst to top this year's China rich people list.
    ----
    * almacenamiento y recuperación = storage and retrieval.
    * almacenamiento y recuperación automatizada de la información = computerised information retrieval and storage.
    * almacenamiento y recuperación de la información = information storage and retrieval (ISR).
    * conocimientos básicos de búsqueda, recuperación y organización de la informa = information literacy.
    * cuidar a Alguien hasta su recuperación = nurse + Nombre + back to health.
    * efectuar una recuperación = effect + retrieval.
    * eficacia de la recuperación = retrieval effectiveness.
    * en recuperación = on the rebound.
    * especialista en recuperación = retrievalist.
    * estudiante de recuperación = remedial.
    * exhaustividad en la recuperación = recall.
    * herramienta de recuperación de información = retrieval tool.
    * índice de exhaustividad de la recuperación = recall measure.
    * instrumento de recuperación = recall device.
    * instrumento para la recuperación = access tool.
    * lenguaje de recuperación = retrieval language.
    * modelo de recuperación de información por coincidencia óptima = best match model.
    * pertinente a la recuperación = retrieval-related.
    * plan de recuperación tras un siniestro = disaster recovery, disaster recovery plan.
    * planificación de recuperación tras siniestros = disaster recovery planning.
    * proceso de recuperación = retrieval process.
    * programas de recuperación = retrieval software.
    * recuperación automática = automated retrieval.
    * recuperación de costes = cost recovery.
    * recuperación de fotografías = picture retrieval.
    * recuperación de imágenes = image retrieval.
    * recuperación de imágenes digitales = digital image retrieval.
    * recuperación de imágenes fotográficas = picture retrieval.
    * recuperación de imágenes por el contenido = content-based image retrieval.
    * recuperación de información = data retrieval.
    * recuperación de información de lógica difusa = fuzzy data retrieval, fuzzy data retrieval.
    * recuperación de información en varias lenguas = cross-language information retrieval (CLIR).
    * recuperación de información (RI) = information retrieval (IR).
    * recuperación de la energía = second wind.
    * recuperación de referencias = reference retrieval.
    * recuperación de texto = text retrieval.
    * recuperación de texto completo = full text retrieval.
    * recuperación de texto libre = free text retrieval.
    * recuperación documental = document retrieval.
    * recuperación económica = economic recovery.
    * recuperación en línea = online retrieval.
    * recuperación por materias = subject access, subject retrieval.
    * recuperación por quórum = quorum matching.
    * recuperación retrospectiva = retrospective retrieval.
    * servicio de recuperación en línea = online retrieval service.
    * sistema automatizado para la recuperación = computerised document retrieval system, computerised information retrieval system.
    * sistema automatizado para la recuperación de documentos = computerised document retrieval system.
    * sistema automatizado para la recuperación de información = computerised information retrieval system.
    * sistema de almacenamiento y recuperación de la información = information storage and retrieval system.
    * sistema de recuperación = retrieval system.
    * sistema de recuperación de imágenes = image retrieval system.
    * sistema de recuperación de información = IR system.
    * sistema de recuperación de información por medio de menús = menu-based information retrieval system.
    * sistema de recuperación por relevancia = relevance system.
    * sistema para la recuperación de texto libre = free text retrieval system.
    * técnica de recuperación de información por coincidencia óptima = best match technique.
    * técnica de recuperación por medio de la lógica difusa = fuzzy IR technique.
    * * *
    1) (de enfermo, economía) recovery
    2)
    a) (de dinero, botín) recovery, recouping
    b) ( de la vista) recovery
    3) (Esp) (Educ) tb

    examen de recuperación — retake, makeup (exam) (AmE)

    * * *
    = recall, recovery, retrieval, salvage, reclamation, retrieval process, second wind, salvaging, comeback, rebound.

    Ex: As discussed above, precision, or the proportion of relevant documents retrieved, is related to recall, the extent of retrieval of relevant documents.

    Ex: A library fulfils its function of information retrieval by maintaining some system for the recovery of documents from its collection.
    Ex: DBMS are essentially programming frameworks, and can offer good storage and retrieval, but often are intended for programmers to interact with, and thus may need a programmer in order to make them usable to libraries.
    Ex: Its purpose is to provide advice and on-site salvage assistance to those organisations having documentary resources that are damaged in a natural or man-made disaster.
    Ex: The steps to be followed in the reclamation and restoration of library materials should be set out.
    Ex: The analyser ensures the independence of the retrieval process.
    Ex: The article 'Cost-plus pricing: an old nag with a second wind?' suggests that this technique is the most transparent and equitable system yet devised.
    Ex: In contrast to Bush who seems poised to recklessly waste more lives and resources in pursuit of his ideological mission and the salvaging of his legacy.
    Ex: Fish hawks needed a helping hand and their comeback is one of the great wildlife success stories of our time.
    Ex: Information technology tycoons have made a surprising rebound from the technology bubble burst to top this year's China rich people list.
    * almacenamiento y recuperación = storage and retrieval.
    * almacenamiento y recuperación automatizada de la información = computerised information retrieval and storage.
    * almacenamiento y recuperación de la información = information storage and retrieval (ISR).
    * conocimientos básicos de búsqueda, recuperación y organización de la informa = information literacy.
    * cuidar a Alguien hasta su recuperación = nurse + Nombre + back to health.
    * efectuar una recuperación = effect + retrieval.
    * eficacia de la recuperación = retrieval effectiveness.
    * en recuperación = on the rebound.
    * especialista en recuperación = retrievalist.
    * estudiante de recuperación = remedial.
    * exhaustividad en la recuperación = recall.
    * herramienta de recuperación de información = retrieval tool.
    * índice de exhaustividad de la recuperación = recall measure.
    * instrumento de recuperación = recall device.
    * instrumento para la recuperación = access tool.
    * lenguaje de recuperación = retrieval language.
    * modelo de recuperación de información por coincidencia óptima = best match model.
    * pertinente a la recuperación = retrieval-related.
    * plan de recuperación tras un siniestro = disaster recovery, disaster recovery plan.
    * planificación de recuperación tras siniestros = disaster recovery planning.
    * proceso de recuperación = retrieval process.
    * programas de recuperación = retrieval software.
    * recuperación automática = automated retrieval.
    * recuperación de costes = cost recovery.
    * recuperación de fotografías = picture retrieval.
    * recuperación de imágenes = image retrieval.
    * recuperación de imágenes digitales = digital image retrieval.
    * recuperación de imágenes fotográficas = picture retrieval.
    * recuperación de imágenes por el contenido = content-based image retrieval.
    * recuperación de información = data retrieval.
    * recuperación de información de lógica difusa = fuzzy data retrieval, fuzzy data retrieval.
    * recuperación de información en varias lenguas = cross-language information retrieval (CLIR).
    * recuperación de información (RI) = information retrieval (IR).
    * recuperación de la energía = second wind.
    * recuperación de referencias = reference retrieval.
    * recuperación de texto = text retrieval.
    * recuperación de texto completo = full text retrieval.
    * recuperación de texto libre = free text retrieval.
    * recuperación documental = document retrieval.
    * recuperación económica = economic recovery.
    * recuperación en línea = online retrieval.
    * recuperación por materias = subject access, subject retrieval.
    * recuperación por quórum = quorum matching.
    * recuperación retrospectiva = retrospective retrieval.
    * servicio de recuperación en línea = online retrieval service.
    * sistema automatizado para la recuperación = computerised document retrieval system, computerised information retrieval system.
    * sistema automatizado para la recuperación de documentos = computerised document retrieval system.
    * sistema automatizado para la recuperación de información = computerised information retrieval system.
    * sistema de almacenamiento y recuperación de la información = information storage and retrieval system.
    * sistema de recuperación = retrieval system.
    * sistema de recuperación de imágenes = image retrieval system.
    * sistema de recuperación de información = IR system.
    * sistema de recuperación de información por medio de menús = menu-based information retrieval system.
    * sistema de recuperación por relevancia = relevance system.
    * sistema para la recuperación de texto libre = free text retrieval system.
    * técnica de recuperación de información por coincidencia óptima = best match technique.
    * técnica de recuperación por medio de la lógica difusa = fuzzy IR technique.

    * * *
    A (de una enfermedad) recovery, recuperation ( frml); (de la economía) recovery
    le deseamos una pronta recuperación we wish you a speedy recovery
    B
    1 (de dinero, un botín) recovery, recouping
    2 (de la democracia) restoration
    el proceso de recuperación de la democracia en la zona the process of restoring democracy to the region
    3 (de la vista) recovery
    4 (de un delincuente) rehabilitation
    C
    ( Esp) ( Educ) tb examen de recuperación retake exam, makeup exam o test ( AmE), resit ( BrE)
    * * *

     

    recuperación sustantivo femenino

    b) (Esp) (Educ) tb


    recuperación sustantivo femenino
    1 recovery
    2 (de una asignatura) resit, retake
    ' recuperación' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    curación
    English:
    after-care
    - miraculous
    - over
    - recovery
    - recuperation
    - remedial
    - retrieval
    - underrated
    - make
    - resilience
    - resilient
    - road
    - well
    * * *
    1. [de lo perdido, la salud, la economía] recovery;
    [de información] retrieval; [de espacios naturales] reclamation
    2. [rehabilitación] [de local, edificio] refurbishment
    recuperación paisajística improving the visual environment
    3. Informát [de información dañada] recovery
    recuperación de datos data recovery
    4. [reciclaje] recovery
    5. [examen] resit;
    (clase de) recuperación = extra class for pupils or students who have to retake their exams
    6. [fisioterapia] physiotherapy
    7. [en baloncesto] steal
    * * *
    f
    1 tb fig
    recovery
    2 en baloncesto steal
    * * *
    1) : recovery, recuperation
    2)
    recuperación de datos : data retrieval
    * * *
    1. (en general) recovery
    2. (examen) resit
    se presentó a la recuperación de dos asignaturas en septiembre he resat two exams in September / he took two resits in September

    Spanish-English dictionary > recuperación

  • 9 emancipación

    f.
    1 emancipation, freedom, independence.
    2 emancipation, act of emancipating.
    * * *
    1 emancipation
    * * *
    noun f.
    * * *
    * * *
    femenino (Der) emancipation; ( de nación) liberation, emancipation; ( de esclavo) emancipation, freeing
    * * *
    = emancipation, empowerment, manumission.
    Ex. We who run libraries are equally for this kind of emancipation.
    Ex. The women's movement and those concerned with women and development have long recognized that information is a means of empowerment for women.
    Ex. There were a total 1713 manumissions, 250 manumitted by colonial law and the remainder had been enfranchised by persons in England.
    ----
    * emancipación de la mujer = female emancipation.
    * emancipación económica = economic emancipation.
    * * *
    femenino (Der) emancipation; ( de nación) liberation, emancipation; ( de esclavo) emancipation, freeing
    * * *
    = emancipation, empowerment, manumission.

    Ex: We who run libraries are equally for this kind of emancipation.

    Ex: The women's movement and those concerned with women and development have long recognized that information is a means of empowerment for women.
    Ex: There were a total 1713 manumissions, 250 manumitted by colonial law and the remainder had been enfranchised by persons in England.
    * emancipación de la mujer = female emancipation.
    * emancipación económica = economic emancipation.

    * * *
    ( Der) emancipation; (de una nación) liberation, emancipation; (de un esclavo) emancipation, freeing
    luchó por lograr la emancipación de la mujer she fought for the emancipation of women o for women's liberation
    * * *

    emancipación sustantivo femenino
    emancipation
    emancipación sustantivo femenino emancipation
    ' emancipación' also found in these entries:
    English:
    emancipation
    * * *
    [de esclavos] emancipation; [de menores de edad] coming of age; [de país] liberation;
    la emancipación de la mujer the emancipation of women
    * * *
    f emancipation

    Spanish-English dictionary > emancipación

См. также в других словарях:

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